“Values in Finance” is a research project in the area of philosophy of economics. It entails a detailed methodological assessment of finance models and theories through the lens of key theories in the philosophy of science, social science and economics regarding scientific values, explanation, and use of models. In addition, it contributes to debates regarding the future of scientific research in finance, especially with regards to non-epistemic value concepts related to sustainability and inclusive prosperity.
Blogpost and Videopresentation
Interview Marta Szymanowska
Video Interview Conrad Heilmann
Investigating the values at play in financial economics research
Finance is key for inclusive prosperity. Despite the highly theoretical research and sophisticated quantitative methods employed by academic research in finance, it has direct and significant practical implications. It is not clear, however, whether the financial system (that is, financial markets, banks, corporations, and investors) benefits the economy and societies or hinders their development. The financial system can negatively impact the economy through, for example, financial crises, its focus on profit maximization with no regard for society or environment, but it can also facilitate an inclusive economy that fosters prosperity by, for example, stimulating social and sustainable investments, corporate social responsibility, or enabling universal access to financial services, e.g. microfinance or insurance. Many commentators argue that both academic research in finance and actual industry practices have to change drastically if finance is to play a positive role for inclusive prosperity. We evaluate the various proposals for changing and broadening finance research and practice by examining the values that are at play.
Publications
- Financial Economics: What kind of science is it? In: Sandberg, J. and L. Warenski (eds.), The Philosophy of Money and Finance, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp.111–128 (Conrad Heilmann, Melissa Vergara Fernández and Marta Szymanowska).
- Contextualist model evaluation: the case of models in financial economics and index funds, European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 13(6), 2023 (Melissa Vergara Fernández, Conrad Heilmann, and Marta Szymanowska).
- Describing model relations: the case of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) family in financial economics, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 97, 91-100, 2023 (Melissa Vergara Fernández, Conrad Heilmann, and Marta Szymanowska).
Blogposts
Involved Researchers
This is an interdisciplinary research project, founded by researchers of the Dynamics of Inclusive Prosperity Initiative.