From Explainable AI to Generative Modeling with Tree-Based Machine Learning

EI Seminar
Image - Neural Networks

Despite the success of deep learning, tree-based machine learning is still competitive in many application domains. Recent literature shows that, e.g. on tabular data, tree-based methods still outperform neural networks, while being faster, easier to apply and requiring less tuning. 

Speaker
Marvin N. Wright
Date
Thursday 15 May 2025, 12:00 - 13:00
Type
Seminar
Room
1.16
Building
Langeveld Building
Location
Campus Woudestein
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However, this research focuses exclusively on discriminative models and their prediction performance. In this talk, I present two recent tree-based methods that go beyond predictive performance. First, an explanation method that provides a global representation of a prediction function by decomposing it into the sum of main and interaction components of arbitrary order. 

Our method extends Shapley values to higher-order interactions and is applicable to tree-based methods that consist of ensembles of low dimensional structures such as gradient-boosted trees. Second, I present adversarial random forests, a provably consistent method for density estimation and generative modeling. 

With the new method, we achieve comparable or superior performance to state-of-the-art deep learning models on various tabular data benchmarks while executing about two orders of magnitude faster.

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More information

Do you want to know more about the event? Contact the secretariat Econometrics at eb-secr@ese.eur.nl.

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